Electronics Technician

    Electronics Certification

Electrical and electronics engineering technicians help engineers design and develop computers, communications equipment, medical monitoring devices, navigational equipment, and other electrical and electronic equipment. They often work in product evaluation and testing, and use measuring and diagnostic devices to adjust, test, and repair equipment. They are also involved in the manufacture and deployment of equipment for automation.

Electrical engineering technicians install and maintain electrical control systems and equipment, and modify electrical prototypes, parts, and assemblies to correct problems. When testing systems, they set up equipment and evaluate the performance of developmental parts, assemblies, or systems under simulated conditions. They then analyze test information to resolve design-related problems.

Electronics engineering technicians, by comparison, design basic circuitry and draft sketches to clarify details of design documentation, under the direction of a licensed engineer. They may also be called on to assemble, test, and maintain circuitry components according to engineering manuals. In order to accomplish this, they may fabricate custom parts, such as coils and terminal boards, by using bench lathes, drills, or other computer-controlled machine tools. They also calibrate and perform preventive maintenance on equipment and systems.

Required Education

Programs for electronics engineering technicians usually lead to an associate's degree in electrical or electronics engineering technology. In the digital electronics course, students delve into the realm of digital logic and circuits. They learn about logic gates and how they form the building blocks of digital systems. Through Boolean algebra and binary arithmetic, students understand how to design and analyze combinational and sequential logic circuits. Topics include flip-flops, registers, counters, and practical digital circuit design techniques.

Troubleshooting and Repair Techniques equips students with the skills necessary to diagnose and repair electronic systems and equipment. They learn systematic approaches to troubleshooting, including fault identification, isolation, and resolution. Students become proficient in using test equipment such as multimeters, oscilloscopes, and signal generators to diagnose circuit faults. They also learn repair techniques for replacing components, soldering connections, and conducting functional tests to verify repairs.

The electronics project lab provides students with an opportunity to apply their knowledge and skills to real-world projects. Working individually or in teams, students design, build, test, and troubleshoot electronic circuits and systems under the guidance of instructors. Projects may involve designing a digital clock, building a temperature-controlled system, or developing a small-scale automation project.

Certification

Electrical Safety and Codes focuses on ensuring safe practices in the installation, operation, and maintenance of electronic systems. Students learn about electrical hazards, safety standards, and regulations governing electrical work, including the National Electrical Code (NEC). Topics include electrical shock, arc flash, protective measures, grounding and bonding, and personal protective equipment.

ETA International offers certifications in several fields, including basic electronics, biomedical electronics, and renewable energy. The International Society of Automation offers certification as a Control Systems Technician. To gain such certification, technicians must demonstrate skills in pneumatic, mechanical, and electronic instrumentation. In addition, they must demonstrate an understanding of process control loops and process control systems.

The Technology Accreditation Commission of accredits programs, as does the National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies (NICET). This certification would benefit those technicians working in the electric power generation, transmission, and distribution industry.

Short Circuit Testing


Diagnostics and repair of a HP laptop with several electronics repair issues.

Basic Electronics


This video teaches how to read a schematic diagram, and build a circuit using standard electronic components.

Microchip Electronics


Manufactuing processes of Integrated Circuits, CPUs, GPUs, Systems on a Chip, and Microcontroller Chips.

Printed Circuit Board (PCB)


A printed circuit board (PCB), also called printed wiring board (PWB), is a medium used to connect or "wire" components to one another in a circuit.

Electronics Technician Curriculum

The electronics technician program trains candidates to repair and maintain communications hardware, computers, and other electronic devices. Courses focus on evaluation and testing, using diagnostic equipment to calibrate, and repair electrical instrumentation. Students may draw diagrams and write specifications for design improvement.


Electronic Devices
  • Analog Electronics: Concepts of amplifiers, oscillators, filters, and analog signal processing.
  • Digital Electronics: Fundamentals of logic gates, flip-flops, counters, registers, and digital circuit design.
  • Microcontrollers and Microprocessors: Introduction to programming and interfacing with microcontrollers.
  • Power Electronics: Principles of power supplies, converters, inverters, and motor drives.
  • Electronic Communication Systems: Basics of modulation, demodulation, antennas, and wireless communication.
Integrated Components
  • Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Design: Design principles, layout techniques, and PCB fabrication processes.
  • Soldering and Desoldering: Techniques for soldering components onto PCBs and removing them.
  • Component Testing and Measurement: Use of multimeters, oscilloscopes, and function generators for testing.
  • Electronic Prototyping: Building and testing electronic circuits using breadboards and prototyping platforms.
  • Surface Mount Technology (SMT): Assembly techniques for SMT components and soldering methods.
Testing and Troubleshooting
  • Fault Finding Techniques: Methods for diagnosing faults in electronic circuits and systems.
  • Signal Analysis: Analyzing electronic signals using oscilloscopes and spectrum analyzers.
  • Testing Procedures: Establishing test plans and procedures for verifying electronic system functionality.
  • Repair and Maintenance: Techniques for repairing and maintaining electronic equipment and devices.
  • Quality Assurance: Ensuring product quality and compliance with specifications through testing.
Industrial Automation
  • Control Systems: Fundamentals of feedback control, PID controllers, and industrial automation.
  • Sensors and Actuators: Types of sensors (temperature, pressure, proximity) and actuators (motors, valves).
  • PLCs and SCADA Systems: Programming and interfacing Programmable Logic Controllers and SCADA systems.
  • Robotics and Mechatronics: Basics of robotic systems, automation integration, and mechatronic design.
  • Process Control: Principles of process instrumentation, control loops, and industrial applications.
Robot Fundamentals
  • Introduction to Robotics: History, applications, and significance of robotics in various industries.
  • Robot Components: Understanding robot actuators, sensors, controllers, and end-effectors.
  • Robot Programming: Basics of robot programming languages and motion control.
  • Industrial Robotics: Applications in manufacturing, assembly lines, and automated processes.
  • Collaborative Robotics (Cobots): Integration of robots with human workers for safe and efficient collaboration.
Electronics Design
  • Circuit Design: Using CAD tools for schematic capture, simulation, and PCB layout.
  • Embedded Systems Design: Developing embedded firmware and hardware for specific applications.
  • Wireless and RF Systems: Designing radio frequency circuits and wireless communication systems.
  • Electronic Product Development Lifecycle: From concept and prototyping to manufacturing and testing.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Understanding standards and certifications for electronic products.

Electronics Specialization

Ask yourself if you can see yourself as a professional electronics technician, having daily contact with the public. In today's competitive environment, you are well-advised to attend an electronics training program, as well as perform an apprenticeship. While classes and internships will prepare you well, certain innate qualities that you bring to bear will help you succeed.


Technician Training
Consumer Electronics repair technicians diagnose and fix issues with devices such as televisions, DVD players, Blu-ray players, gaming consoles, microwaves, vacuum cleaners, and other appliances. Repairs may include troubleshooting electrical faults, replacing components like capacitors or transistors, and repairing circuit boards.
Mobile Device repair technicians specialize in diagnosing and repairing smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, and other portable electronic devices. Repairs include screen replacements due to cracks or damage, battery replacements for degraded battery performance, charging port repairs for issues with charging connectivity, and camera module replacement.
Industrial Electronics repair technicians focus on troubleshooting and repairing machinery control systems, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), motor drives, and power supplies. Repairs may involve diagnosing sensor failures, replacing faulty control boards, troubleshooting communication protocols, and ensuring equipment safety.
Medical Electronics technicians specialize in maintaining and repairing diagnostic equipment such as ultrasound machines, X-ray machines, MRI machines, patient monitors, and defibrillators. Repairs may involve calibrating sensors, replacing worn-out components, updating firmware, and conducting performance testing.
Automotive Electronics repair technicians address issues with engine control units, ABS modules, airbag systems, infotainment systems, and climate control systems. Repairs may involve diagnosing onboard diagnostics trouble codes, replacing malfunctioning sensors or actuators, reprogramming modules, and troubleshooting electrical wiring issues.

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